氯化(口服)

氯化(口服)

通用名: 扑尔敏
该药物已过时。

氯苯胺是一种抗组胺药,可降低体内天然化学组胺的作用。组胺会产生打喷嚏,瘙痒,水状的鼻子和流鼻涕的症状。

扑尔敏is used to treat runny nose, sneezing, itching, and watery eyes caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu.

氯苯胺也可以用于本药物指南中未列出的目的。

用途

What is氯化(口服)用于?

警告

我应该知道的最重要的信息是什么氯化(口服)?

如果您对它过敏,或者如果有:

  • 窄角青光眼;
  • a blockage in your stomach or intestines;
  • 扩大的前列腺;
  • 如果您无法排尿;或者
  • if you are having an asthma attack.

询问医生或药剂师,如果有的话,您是否可以安全服用氯苯胺:

  • a blockage in your digestive tract (stomach or intestines), a colostomy or ileostomy;
  • liver or kidney disease;
  • asthma or COPD, cough with mucus, or cough caused by smoking, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis;
  • 高血压,心脏病,冠状动脉疾病或最近的心脏病发作;
  • epilepsy or other seizure disorder;
  • 排尿问题;
  • 嗜铬细胞瘤(肾上腺肿瘤);或者
  • 过度活跃的甲状腺。

FDA妊娠类别B.氯苯胺预计不会损害未出生的婴儿。不要use this medicine without your doctor's advice if you are pregnant.

扑尔敏may pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Antihistamines may also slow breast milk production.不要use this medicine without your doctor's advice if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Artificially sweetened cold medicine may contain phenylalanine. If you have phenylketonuria (PKU), check the medication label to see if the product contains phenylalanine.

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副作用

什么是副作用氯化(口服)?

如果您有任何一个,请获得紧急医疗帮助signs of an allergic reaction:蜂巢;呼吸困难;脸部,嘴唇,舌头或喉咙肿胀。

Stop using chlorpheniramine and call your doctor at once if you have:

  • fast or uneven heart rate;
  • 情绪变化;
  • 震颤,癫痫发作(抽搐);
  • 容易瘀伤或出血,不寻常的弱点;
  • 感到呼吸;或者
  • little or no urinating.

常见的副作用可能包括:

  • dizziness, drowsiness;
  • dry mouth, nose, or throat;
  • 便秘;
  • 模糊的视野;或者
  • 感到紧张或不安。

这不是副作用的完整列表,其他可能发生。打电话给您的医生,征求有关副作用的医疗建议。您可以致电1-800-FDA-1088向FDA报告副作用。

怀孕和母乳喂养

我能拿吗氯化(口服)如果我怀孕还是母乳喂养?

FDA妊娠类别B.氯苯胺预计不会损害未出生的婴儿。不要use this medicine without your doctor's advice if you are pregnant.

扑尔敏may pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Antihistamines may also slow breast milk production.不要use this medicine without your doctor's advice if you are breast-feeding a baby.

互动

What drugs and food should I avoid while taking氯化(口服)?

This medicine may cause blurred vision or impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert and able to see clearly.

Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of chlorpheniramine.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, cough, allergy, or sleep medicine. Antihistamines are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains an antihistamine.

避免在运动和炎热的天气中过热或脱水。氯苯胺可以减少出汗,您可能更容易上风。

Dosage Guidelines & Tips

How to take氯化(口服)?

利用氯化(口服)完全按照标签或医生的规定。不要在较大或较小的量或更长的时间内使用。

利用完全按照标签或医生的规定。不要在较大或较小的量或更长的时间内使用。This medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.

不要take for longer than 7 days in a row.Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache or skin rash.

不要粉碎,咀嚼或打破延长释放的平板电脑。吞下它。打破药丸可能会导致过多的药物一次释放。

用特殊剂量测量的勺子或药杯测量液体药物,而不是常规桌勺。如果您没有剂量测量设备,请向您的药剂师询问一台。

Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child.Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.

如果您需要手术或医疗检查,请提前告诉外科医生或医生,如果您在过去几天内服用了这种药物。

在室温下存放远离水分和热量。不允许这种药物的液体形式冻结。

What should I do if I missed a dose of氯化(口服)?

Since this medicine is taken when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose.不要take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

过量的标志

What happens if I overdose on氯化(口服)?

过量症状可能包括本药物指南中列出的一些副作用的严重形式。

如果您认为您或其他人可能过量服用:氯化(口服), call your doctor or the Poison Control center
(800) 222-1222
If someone collapses or isn't breathing after taking氯化(口服), call 911
911

Images

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形状: 圆形的

烙印:44-194

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Color: 黄色

形状: 圆形的

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44,194

Color: 黄色

形状: 圆形的

烙印:44,194

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药物A-Z提供了来自日常健康和我们的合作伙伴的药物信息,以及我们成员的评级。Cerner Multum™在某些概述,用途,警告,副作用,妊娠,相互作用,剂量,过量和图像部分中提供数据。所有其他部分中的信息都是日常健康的专有。